This Term at Home
Year 1

6 pairs make 10.

Number bonds to 10: what are they and how do I help? Number bonds to 10 are pairs of numbers that add to make 10, like 7 and 3. Most Year 1 classes are practising them around now, often with a ten frame.

Year 1: 6 pairs make 10, shown as tiles: 0 + 10, 1 + 9, 2 + 8, 3 + 7, 4 + 6, 5 + 5. Text slide. Number bonds to 10 are the pairs that make 10. 1 + 9 = 10 and 9 + 1 = 10: each pair works both ways, so 6 pairs give 11 facts. A ten frame of 2 rows of 5 boxes with 7 counters and 3 empty boxes. Text slide. From counting to knowing. 8 + 2 = 10, so 8 + 1 = 9. Ten buttons with a cup covering some of them. Text slide asking to send to the Year 1 class group.

The method in words

The 6 pairs:
0 + 10
1 + 9
2 + 8
3 + 7
4 + 6
5 + 5

3 ways school helps them stick:

  1. Turn each pair round: 9 + 1 is the same as 1 + 9
  2. Use a ten frame: 7 counters, 3 empty boxes
  3. Use a pair they know: 8 + 2 = 10, so 8 + 1 = 9

Sources: Oak National Academy, Year 1 lesson "Find pairs of numbers that sum to 10"; national curriculum for maths, Year 1. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Get the free sheet for your child's year

Pick your child's year: one page on what most classes are learning until Christmas, and 3 things to try at home.

One short email each Sunday about the week ahead. Unsubscribe any time.

More for Year 1

All posts, Reception to Year 6